A popular option for finishing the surface of the ceiling are ceiling profiles, which are available in different shades and allow you to hide surface defects and communication elements. When choosing them, it is necessary to take into account the complexity of the ceiling structure, the methods of fixing the panels and other factors.
Ceilingprofiles are the load-bearing elements of the ceiling system, so they must withstand the loads created by tensile forces. Typically, aluminum ceiling profiles are attached to the ceiling or walls. The permissible load depends on their properties and ranges from 20 kg/m2 or more. Ceiling profiles are usually available in lengths of 2.5 m, but they can be cut to length if necessary. Profiles used for fixing suspended ceilings are reusable products and can be reassembled. This makes it possible to replace damaged panels during repairs.
Profiles used for suspended ceilings differ in mounting location, functionality and other parameters. According to the location, aluminum profiles for gypsum board are divided into:
- Wall-mounted. Profiles of this type are a popular mounting option. They are attached to walls or vertical structures at intervals of 15-20 cm The height of the room when using wall profiles for suspended ceilings is reduced by 3.5 cm.
- Ceiling profiles for gypsum board. Such profiles are sought when it is not possible to fix the frame of suspended ceilings on vertical surfaces. When attaching profiles, the height of the ceiling is reduced by about 2 cm. To mask the gap created after mounting the profile and the base between the stretched canvas and the wall, use a special tape.
When creating multi-level ceilings with a complex configuration, it is necessary to use corner profiles consisting of two parts. They are used to connect the corner panels and are indispensable when it is necessary to bypass columns and other building elements in the room.
Aluminum ceilingprofiles are the most common choice. They are durable, reliable and designed for long life. Due to their rigidity, aluminum profiles for suspended ceilings can withstand significant loads and can be used to create complex three-dimensional structures.
Most often, ceiling profiles for gypsum board are attached to the walls at a distance of 1.5 cm from the ceiling surface, and the surface of the canvas should be slightly larger than its dimensions. The edges of the film are attached to the profile, arranging them in the same way. The use of glazing bead profiles for suspended ceilings ensures a minimum loss of space in the rooms and allows quick installation and removal of the structure.
In this case, aluminum profiles for gypsum board are used, which are made in the shape of the letter H and are characterized by considerable rigidity. After the panels are installed, the harpoon profile systems remain invisible and therefore do not require the installation of decorative skirting boards. Since the tension of the canvases occurs during attachment to the profile, their surface area is usually smaller than the size of the ceiling. When heated, the fabric or film backing stretches diagonally and circumferentially. The functions of fixing tension fabrics in the profiles are performed by special hooks.
When buying profiles for a suspended ceiling, it should be taken into account that this technology of ceiling design will reduce the height of the room by about 2-3.5 cm When choosing profiles, pay attention to the following factors:
- The area of the room. Aluminum profiles will be needed to fix massive structures, while ceilings in small rooms can be installed using plastic profiles.
- Installation location. Concealed wall profiles for suspended ceilings attach to vertical surfaces and allow you to create structures with curved lines and straight shapes. Ceiling profiles are less popular and are used in rooms where it is desirable to avoid a significant reduction in ceiling height.
- Before installing profiles, it is necessary to check the presence of plugs, connecting elements and other components, which are selected according to the size of the ceiling panels.